In today's post real-estate crash world, it is more difficult than ever to get a new Florida home mortgage. You must be prepared to intelligently review the various options put before you.
Research the available fixed and variable rates here to keep abreast of the services available to you.
Getting a home loan can be a very confusing and intimidating process.
If you are going to get the right loan for your needs, you will need to
understand a little bit about the various types of mortgages available
on the market today. There are basically two categories of mortgages in
use today: the fixed rate loan and adjustable rate loan. This article
will attempt to explain the two most popular mortgages types in plain
language so that you can ask intelligent questions when you meet with
your mortgage banker.
The fixed rate mortgage has been around a long time. If your
grandparents owned a home; chances are their first mortgage was fixed. A
fixed mortgage simply means that the interest rate and monthly payment
will stay the same during the life of the loan. These mortgages have
terms from 10 to 30 years. The longer the term, the lower your monthly
payment will be. On the other hand, the longer the term the more
interest you will pay over the life of the loan. Most of these loans are
paid off in monthly installments however you can get a bi-weekly payment
plan which means you would make a payment every two weeks. You can pay
off the loan a little faster this way because you are essentially making
1 extra payment per year. People generally choose this type of mortgage
if they want to lock in a current low interest rate. It also gives some
people peace of mind as they always know what their payment is going to
be.
One of the more popular mortgages today is the adjustable rate mortgage
(ARM). The basic principle behind an ARM is that the interest rate can
change over the life of the loan. This potential change is based on an
index. If the index goes up or down, your interest rate goes up or down.
There are many different indexes used by lending institutions. One such
index is the 6 month CD rate; another is the 1 year Treasury note. Ask
your mortgage broker what index is being used. There are many different
types of adjustable rate loans on the market today. The simplest one is
called the 1 year ARM. The interest rate for this loan changes once a
year, every year based on the movement of the chosen index. Interest
rates are generally the lowest for this type of loan since the bank is
avoiding the risk of rising interest rates since they are able to adjust
your rate every year. The general rule of thumb here is that the shorter
the period of time between interest rate changes, the less risk the bank
is taking, therefore the lower the interest rate will be to you.
Fixed rate mortgages are usually easier to qualify for but you will pay
a higher interest rate. The length of time you you think you will stay
in your home also plays an important factor in your decision. If this
will be your permanent home, it might be better for you to look at a
fixed rate loan, especially if the interest rates are low when you
apply. Take a loan which you can pay in a short time if you know you
will be moving in only a few years or interest rates are currently high
and you think they will go down. Assess your situation wisely. You may
have to live with this decision a long time.
A home mortgage is a huge responsibility and can be a lot of
pressure. Because of this, you need to be careful what type of mortgage
you choose. Before you know it, you'll be on your way to the mortgage
that is right for you and your wallet. The following ideas will help you
in your mortgage selection.
You will want to lock in your mortgage interest rate. Before you lock in
the rate make sure you can afford it. Get pre-approved for a mortgage
and at the same time, lock in an interest rate that will not change
while you are shopping for a home. This lock period will have a time
limit that could be days or months, though certainly not years. So, make
sure the closing date for the mortgage is well before the day the rate
expires.
Several mortgage plans might have rates of interest and payments that
seem to be really inexpensive. ARMS (aka adjustable rate mortgages) have
interest rates that are tied to an index. If that index increases after
a certain amount of time, the payment will also up. That adjustable rate
loan could cause your payment to increase which could, if you haven't
planned for it, cause serious problems with your monthly budget. The 5/1
is the one type of ARM. With it, the payment won't switch from the
beginning amount for 5 years. After the five years are up, this mortgage
is subject to yearly rate increases.
With a fixed interest rate, the monthly payment required of you remains
the same each month. Fixed rate mortgages are typically set to be paid
off over a period of 15 or 30 years. the payments for a 15-year fixed
rate mortgage are higher than a loan of the same amount that is to be
paid off in 30 years. Jumbo mortgages, which are loans of over $435,000,
mostly come with higher interest rates that are fixed. In addition to
the mortgage, a buyer must come up with a down payment that is 20% of
the purchase price. You can reduce this amount if you use a government
insured mortgage. These mortgages accept down payments of about 10%, and
the buyer must pay for mortgage insurance until the equity in the home
exceeds 20%.
It would behoove you to make sure you comprehend the many different loans your bank is providing. Keep apprised of the interest rates offered often so you can make a determination about the trend of interest rates. Generally speaking, if you feel interest rates are going to go up in the future, you should probably consider a fixed rate loan. If, however, you realize mortgage rates are likely to fall, or you think you will only own your home for a short time, a variable rate mortgage may be right for you.
Qualifying for a Home Mortgage
For the first time home buyer, qualifying for a mortgage can be
intimidating. Because of the recent housing market, Florida mortgage lenders
are more conservative. There are certain guidelines they follow when it
comes to qualifying for these mortgages. You may not encounter any problems
as long as you fit within these guidelines.
The first thing a Florida mortgage lender will consider is your
income-to-debt ratios. There are two ratios that a lender will consider: the
front end debt ratio and the back end ratio. The front end ratio is a
percentage of your monthly mortgage principle and interest plus insurance
and taxes vs. your gross monthly income. The back end ratio adds all of your
recurring debt to your front end expenses, then dividing by your gross
income. Lenders typically look for a front end ratio of 31% for an FHA loan
and 33% for a conventional loan. Back end ratio minimums are typically 43%
for FHA and 45% for conventional. The loan officer will also review the
amount of time you have spent on your job or industry. They are generally
looking for a minimum of two consecutive years on the same job or within the
same type of job. Income must be verifiable and stable. Mortgage lenders are
also likely to ask for Income Tax returns, W-2s or your most recent paycheck
stubs. In addition, they may also ask for bank statements. The bank loan
officer uses all of this information to establish whether you have enough
income to reliably make your monthly mortgage payment and all of your other
expenses.
Like any important issue, the more prepared you are before the process, the better. If your credit has been damaged, work on improving your debt-to-income ratio. That means pay credit cards, car loans, etc. down as much as you can without adding any new debt. The bank looks very closely at your income compared with the debt that you owe. Having documentation regarding employment is essential also. A strong history of continual employment is also very important]. Obviously, the more time you have spent with an employer, the more sound an investment you appear to the bank. Be careful with the type of home you are purchasing. The bank is not going to loan you money for a home that has not appraised for the final price. Be careful also, not to over extend yourself. This happens when you have borrowed the absolute maximum amount of money that you can and suddenly you are unable to meet your commitments once you are into the new home. Remember the mortgage is only part of the expense of home ownership. There will be many other expenses to account for in addition to the monthly mortgage.
Tips for Home Buyers
Buying a home for the first time can be very exciting, but on the other
hand it can be a bit overwhelming. If you are new this then you may
experience quite a few problems, some of them might even be a complete deal
breaker. So to help you avoid these things, we will talk a bit about the
loan process and the different options that you have.
Tip 1: Choose a Loan that you Can Handle
There are a few different types of loans, and you need to pick one that not
only suits you, but that you can afford. Though they are loans, they might
not always have the same repayment rate or interest rate throughout the life
of the loan. If you were to choose a fixed rate loan, then you would indeed
be paying one rate. An adjustable rate loan on the other hand will change
with the market, as it is tied to an index.
Tip 2: Go for Discounts
If you are a buying a used home, then there are plenty of discounts that can
be taken advantage of. In order to determine what they are, the best thing
to do would be to look at the house. Is there any damage? Does the roof need
replaced? What repairs need to be done inside? All of these things could
contribute to a discount, so ask your realtor!
Tip 3: Area is Key
When shopping for a house, you need to pick one that is in a decent area.
This might sound a bit obvious, but sometimes it is harder to pull off than
you think. Take a look around and pay attention to where you will be living.
The surrounding industry will determine whether or not you will be able to
find a job. In addition to that, if you happen to have children then it
would be important to see what types of schools are available. There are
many other buildings that should play a key role in your decision. These can
include hospitals, supermarkets, and a plethora of others.
Tip 4: Search for Foreclosures
Banks are always trying to sell foreclosures, which is not surprising. They
do their best to get these properties off of their account in a timely
manner, and sometimes you might even find brand new properties that need to
be foreclosed on. These are often much cheaper than the original market
price, and are a great choice.
These are a few great tips for finding a house, and buying it properly. Now
that you know, get out there and get the house of your dreams. You've earned
it!